Washington, D.C., USA – The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has reinstated its Flight Deck Training (FDT) program, allowing air traffic controllers to observe cockpit operations aboard commercial, general aviation and military aircraft following its suspension during the COVID-19 pandemic. The initiative is intended to improve controllers' understanding of pilot workload, flight deck procedures and the operational impact of air traffic control instructions.
- Under the reinstated program, eligible controllers may undertake up to two observation flights annually across commercial air carrier, air cargo and general aviation operations, with one additional military flight permitted each year where available.
- The FAA expects formal program operations to begin after Thanksgiving 2026 and confirmed that all major US airlines have agreed to participate. The initiative was reinstated in collaboration with the National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA).
- Participation is voluntary and subject to approval by FAA management, taking into account staffing and operational requirements. Controllers will submit electronic applications identifying specific flights and training objectives before undergoing the required approval and security procedures.
- The FAA reported that early program testing had helped controllers better understand how complex clearances and last-minute runway changes affect pilot workload, particularly during critical phases of flight.
- The reinstatement is governed by FAA Order JO 3120.29D, effective October 9, 2026. The directive establishes eligibility requirements for operationally current, medically qualified personnel, requires participants to complete designated preparatory training and mandates submission of a post-flight training report within 14 calendar days of completing the observation flight.
Statements
- “After listening to our frontline controllers, we’re excited to bring back the Flight Deck Training program. Our controllers are the backbone of the National Airspace System and giving them opportunities to build their knowledge and gain firsthand experience makes them better at what they do. Communication is key and this program will give controllers and pilots an up-close view of each other’s responsibilities and challenges,” said FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford.
- “NATCA is pleased to see this vital component of air traffic controller training reinstated. There is no substitute for firsthand experience in the cockpit. The Flight Deck Training program gives participants a unique perspective on the challenges pilots face and how their decisions and actions interact with the air traffic control system, ultimately strengthening their understanding of the National Airspace System,” said National Air Traffic Controllers Association President Nick Daniels.
Source: FAA
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