October 28, 2025
United Kingdom – The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has released an updated regulatory document, CAP 3181, outlining the revised syllabus and Skill Test requirements for the National Private Pilot Licence (Aeroplane) [NPPL(A)]. The update provides comprehensive guidance for student pilots, instructors, examiners and training organisations following recent regulatory changes.
CAP 3181 establishes the official syllabus and regulatory framework for NPPL(A) issuance, applicable to flight schools, instructors and examiners.
The document covers:
Medical eligibility: Accepts PMD (Pilot Medical Declaration), LAPL, Class 2 or Class 1 medical certificates.
Ground examination subjects: Includes Air Law, Human Performance, Meteorology, Navigation, and Aircraft General Knowledge.
Theoretical knowledge may be demonstrated through NPPL-specific or Part-FCL exams.
The updated Skill Test structure includes five sections:
Pre-flight Operations and Departure
General Airwork
En-route Procedures
Approach and Landing Procedures
Abnormal and Emergency Procedures
All sections must be attempted within six months of training completion, and the test must be passed within six months of the first attempt.
Failed sections can be reattempted in further tests, with no limit on total test attempts.
The Skill Test must be conducted in the same aircraft type in which flight training was completed: SEP (Land), TMG, or one of three microlight categories (Three-axis, Weightshift, or Powered Parachute).
Examiner guidance is included, with detailed tolerances for manoeuvres (e.g., ±150 ft height, ±10° heading, ±15/−5 kt approach speed).
The publication also includes a blank Examiner’s Report template for official test documentation.
Source: UK CAA
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